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Property Buyers & Sellers Advice

แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸˆ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚
แž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸˆ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแžนแž„แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚
June 7, 2022, 3:57 a.m.
Home & Living
Property Buyers & Sellers Advice
แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžŠแžธแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžทแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž›แžนแž„แžŠแžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แž’แŸ† แž“แžทแž„แžแžผแž…แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แŸ” แž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸ/แžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžทแž“/แž˜แžทแžแŸ’แžแž—แž€แŸ’แžแžท แž“แžนแž„แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™(แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แž’แŸ†แž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž‘แžถแž”)แŸ” แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ‚แž„แž…แŸ‚แž€แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž‘แŸ€แžแžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพ แž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž“แŸƒแž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸแž”แŸ‚แž„แž…แŸ‚แž€แž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แžŠแžธแžแžผแž…แŸ—แž‘แŸ…แžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžแŸ’แž–แžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžšแŸ‰แŸแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž–แžธแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž‘แžถแž”แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แž”แžธแž”แžฝแž“แž–แžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถแžš แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž›แž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž”แž„แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แž˜แžฝแž™ แž แžพแž™แž’แžถแž“แžถแž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แžแŸ”แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแžŠแžธแž…แŸ†แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ„แž˜แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž•แž›แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแž‰แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ” แž แžพแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แžŸแžถแž„แžŸแž„แŸ‹แž›แŸ†แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“ แžซแžขแžถแž‡แžธแžœแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแžŠแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแžŸแŸ’แžแŸแžšแŸ”แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŸแžปแž‘แŸ’แž’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ”แžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžถแžšแŸˆแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž…แž„แŸ‹แž‘แžทแž‰ แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธ แž“แžทแž„แž›แžทแžแžทแžแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž’แŸ’แž›แžธแž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž‡แžผแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžš แž“แžทแž„แž—แžถแž–แž‡แžฟแž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž˜แŸ’แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„ แžซแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž€แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž–แžธแžแžฝแž“แžถแž‘แžธแž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžš แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แŸ”แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแžŠแŸ„แž™แž™แž€แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž‘แžปแž€แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แžŠแžผแž…แž€แžถแžšแžšแŸ†แž–แžนแž„แž‘แžปแž€แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžกแžพแž™ แžซแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸแžŽแžถแžšแžธแž™แŸ‰แžผแžŠแŸแžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹โ€ฆแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžแžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แŸ’แžšแžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž„ย Realestate.com.kh แžŸแž แž€แžถแžšแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžถแžœแž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‘แž–แžทแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แŸแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹VTrust Appraisal แž”แžถแž“แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ”แž‚แŸ„แž›แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž“แŸƒแžขแžแŸ’แžแž”แž‘แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠแžแžถแžขแžแžทแžแžทแž‡แž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแžนแž„แžฒแŸ’แž™แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž–แžธ แžšแž”แŸ€แž”แž‘แž”แŸ‹แž‘แž›แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แž“แžทแž„แž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแž”แžแŸแžŽแŸ’แžŒ แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹ แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแŸ”แž‡แžถแž‘แžผแž‘แŸ… แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž›แžพ แŸฃ แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ—แžŠแžผแž…แžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž˜แŸ–แŸก. แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž‡แžปแŸ†แžœแžทแž‰แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž‡แŸ„แž‚แž‡แŸแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž–แžนแž„แž•แŸ’แž“แŸ‚แž€แž›แžพแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹ แž˜แžถแž“ แž•แŸ‚แž“แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ ย แžซแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‚แŸ„แž›แžŠแŸ…แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸแž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžŽแŸ’แžแž”แŸ‹แž›แžพแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž‡แžถแž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžšแžŽแž” แžแŸ’แž˜แžธ แžšแžฝแž˜แž˜แžถแž“ แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ— ย แž›แžผแž”แž„แŸ’แž แžผแžšแž‘แžนแž€ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž“แžถแž“แžถ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถ แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž“แŸแŸ‡ แž“แžนแž„แž˜แžถแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ แž แžพแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž“แžนแž„แž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž›แžฟแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แŸ—แŸ”แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแž”แŸ€แž”แžŽแžถ?แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แž™แž›แŸ‹แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž”แžšแžทแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž‡แžปแŸ†แžœแžทแž‰ แž‚แžทแžแž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธ แŸฅแŸ แŸ แž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžš แž‘แŸ… แŸก,แŸ แŸ แŸ แž˜แŸ‰แŸ‚แžแŸ’แžš แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž“แŸ…แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž…แžšแž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แžŸแŸแžœแžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„ แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แžทแžแŸ’แž แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžฝแž™แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž›แŸ†แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ”แž‡แžถแž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ…แž‘แŸ€แž แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž‚แžฝแžœแžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž‘แž„แŸ‹แž›แžพแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแž แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžปแŸ†แžœแžทแž‰แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžฏแž€แž‡แž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž› แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžฒแŸ’แž™แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แžซแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž–แžธแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ”แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŽแžถแž“แžนแž„แžขแžถแž…แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž‡แžถแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž”แžถแž“? แž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž–แžธแž–แŸแž›แžœแŸแž›แžถแžŸแž˜แžšแž˜แŸ’แž™โ€ฆแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แž˜แžฝแž™แžšแž™แŸˆแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แŸ” แžแžพแž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถแž”แžพแžŸแžทแž“แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แžŠแž›แŸ‹แŸขแŸ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžซ แŸฃแŸ  แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แžฒแŸ’แž™แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž˜แžพแž›แžƒแžพแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถ แž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แžซแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž‘แŸ’แžšแž„แŸ‹แž‘แŸ’แžšแžถแž™แž’แŸ†?แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸ‹แž“แžผแžœแžŸแŸแžœแžถ แžŸแž„แŸ’แž‚แž˜แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœ แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž›แžผแž”แž„แŸ’แž แžผแžšแž‘แžนแž€ แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แžนแž€แžŸแŸ’แžขแžถแž แžขแž‚แŸ’แž€แžทแžŸแž“แžธ แž“แžทแž„แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แž–แŸแž›แž™แžผแžšแž‘แŸ…แžŸแžถแž›แžถ แž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แŸ…แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ‹แŸ”แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž…แž˜แŸ’แž”แž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž‘แŸ€แž แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž‚แžบแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแž“แŸƒแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž—แžผแž˜แžทแžŸแžถแžŸแŸ’แžšแŸ’แž แžงแž‘แžถแž แžšแžŽแŸ แžแžถแž‡แžถแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž„แžถแž™แž›แžทแž…แž‘แžนแž€ แžซแž‚แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž‡แžถแžแžทแž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แŸ—แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžซแž‘แŸ? แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž–แžธแž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แž•แŸ’แžแžพแž˜แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ”แŸข. แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž‚แžฝแžŠแžนแž„แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸข แŸ– แŸก. แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แž“แžทแž„ แŸข. แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžขแž“แžถแž‚แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžแžพแž˜แžถแž“แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡?แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž‚แžฝแž›แŸ†แžกแžนแž„แž˜แžพแž›แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž‘แž‘แžฝแž› แž”แžถแž“แžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž—แŸ’แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž‘แžนแž€ แž”แŸ’แžšแž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž›แžผ แž“แžทแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‚แžถแž”แŸ‹แž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž“แžถแž“แžถแž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแžŠแžผแž… แž‡แžถ แžŸแžถแž›แžถแžšแŸ€แž“ แž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžš แžŸแŸแžœแžถแžŸแžถแž’แžถแžšแžŽแŸˆ แŸ”แž›แŸ” แžซแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž แŸ„แž…แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ†แž„แžถแž™แž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž… แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž”แžถแž“แŸ” ย แžŠแžผแž…แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž›แžพแž€แžกแžพแž„ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž—แžถแž–แž„แžถแž™แžŸแŸ’แžšแžฝแž›แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แžœแžถแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž†แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž แŸแžŸแŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแžกแžพแž„แžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แž€แŸ‹แžœแžทแž‰ แžซแž‚แŸ„แž›แž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžœแžถแž€แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แžบแž™แžบแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž…แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžŠแŸแž‘แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž€แžแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แž–แžธแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ”แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แžแŸ–แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถ แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แžšแžฝแž…แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ” แž แžพแž™แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‡แžถแž แŸแžแžปแž•แž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แŸ” แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸƒแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แžแŸ† แž”แž“แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž™แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„ แžซแžแžถแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ…แžšแžถแž‡แž’แžถแž“แžธ แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แžถแž“แŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž‘แŸ…แžŠแž›แŸ‹แŸ”แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž“แŸแŸ‡ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž‚แžฝแžŸแŸ†แžกแžนแž„แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แžถแž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แžแžถแžแžพแž“แžนแž„แž˜แžถแž“แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แž แž“แŸแž‡แžถแž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แžซแž‘แŸ แžšแžฝแž˜แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžนแž„แž˜แž€แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แŸ” แžŸแŸ†แžŽแžฝแžšแžŸแž˜แž‰แŸ’แž‰แž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแžฝแžšแžแžถแžแžพแž“แžนแž„แž‘แŸ†แž“แž„แž‡แžถแž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแž“แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แž“แžทแžšแž“แŸ’แžแžšแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžšแžซแž‘แŸ แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แŸฅ - แŸกแŸ แž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ€แžแŸ” แž‡แžถแžขแž€แžปแžŸแž›แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžปแž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžแžถแž“แž”แŸ‚แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡แž‚แžบแž–แžทแž”แžถแž€แž“แžนแž„แž’แžถแž“แžถแž”แžถแž“แŸกแŸ แŸ %แžŽแžถแžŸแŸ‹แŸ” แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž“แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‘แŸ แž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แžนแž„แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžŠแžธแž“แŸ…แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แžถแŸ†แž„ แžซแžแŸ’แžœแŸ‡แž“แžผแžœแž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแž‘แžธแŸขแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž•แž›แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแž‰แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แŸ”แžแžพแž“แžนแž„แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž”แŸ‚แž”แžŽแžถแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžšแžฝแž…แž แžพแž™ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž…แžทแžแŸ’แž แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžทแž“แž•แŸ’แž‚แžแŸ‹แž•แŸ’แž‚แž„แŸ‹แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡?แžœแžถแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ†แžŽแžนแž„แžŠแŸแžขแžถแž€แŸ’แžšแž€แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžฏแž€แž‡แž“แž˜แžพแž›แžƒแžพแž‰แž–แžธแžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž›แž“แŸƒแžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ’แž˜แŸแž‚แŸ’แžšแž…แžทแžแŸ’แžแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž แŸแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแžšแž…แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’แž˜แžผแž›แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แž แžพแž™แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž‡แžถแžฑแž€แžถแžŸแž›แŸ’แžขแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแž“แž•แž›แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแž‰แŸ”แžแžพแž€แžถแžšแžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž› แž“แžทแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แžขแžแŸ‹แŸ” แžแžพแž™แžพแž„แžŠแžนแž„แžแžถแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“ แž€แžถแžšแž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแž”แŸ€แž”แžŽแžถ? แžแžพแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แž˜แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แžแžปแžŸแž”แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž€แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ?แž‚แŸ’แžšแžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆแž€แžถแžšแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžนแž„แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ€แž„แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹แž–แžธแž€แžทแž…แŸ’แž… แž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž–แžธแžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™ แžซแžŸแŸ’แž›แžถแž€แž›แŸแž/แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž•แŸ‚แŸ’แž“แž€แžแžผแž…แŸ—แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ” แžŸแŸ†แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹ แž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž˜แžถแž“แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถ แžœแžถแž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ”แŸฃ. แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แŸ–แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž…แžถแžšแžŽแžถแž˜แŸ‰แžแŸ‹แž…แžแŸ‹ แž–แžธแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž–แžปแŸ‡แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‚แžฝแžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แž–แŸแž‰แž›แŸแž‰แžŠแŸ„แž™แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž‚แžบแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแŸแž…แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแžŽแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ”แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžธแžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž–แžปแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถ แž‡แžถแž”แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹ (แžซแž…แŸ‚แž€แžแžถแž˜แž€แŸ’แž”แžถแž›แžŠแžธ) แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžทแž‰แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แžŸแŸ’แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ”แž›แžทแžแžทแžแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแžŠแžธแž’แŸ’แž›แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แžŸแž“แŸ’แž›แžนแž€ (แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹) แž…แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„ แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸแžแŸ’แž“แžแžถแž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‡แžถแž…แžถแŸ†แž”แžถแž…แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แž“แžทแž„แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžšแž‡แžถแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แžกแžพแž„แŸ”แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€?แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แž’แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžแžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แžบแž‡แžถ โ€œแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸ‚แž€แžŠแžธแž‡แžถแž”แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถโ€ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸแž‰แž–แžธแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸ แž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแž–แžปแŸ‡แžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ” แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸ‚แž€แžŠแžธแž‡แžถแž”แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž“แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ— แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‚แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแž“แŸ‹ แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžผแž›แŸ” แž‘แžธแŸข แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸแž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแž–แžปแŸ‡แžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ”แž‘แžธแŸฃ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžธแž–แžปแŸ‡แžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแžถแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžšแž“แžšแž‚แžšแžผแž”แž“แžธแž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž‡แžถแž–แžทแžŸแŸแžŸ แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžท แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŠแžธแž“แž‚แžšแžผแž”แž“แžธแž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹แŸ”แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžœแžถแž‡แžถแž—แžถแž–แž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžšแž”แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธ แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸ‚แž€แžŠแžธแž‡แžถแž”แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แžŠแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„ แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแŸ†แžแžถแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแž‡แžถแž•แŸ’แž›แžผแžœแžถแž€แžถแžšแž“แžนแž„แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แŸ‚แž„แž…แŸ‚แž€แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แŸ— แž แžพแž™แžแŸ’แž›แŸƒแž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแž™แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพ แŸค% แž“แŸƒแžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแžŸแžšแžปแž”แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž€แžพแžแž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸแžšแžฝแž…แžšแžถแž›แŸ‹ แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž„แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„ แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธแžšแž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹ ย LMAP แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž“แžทแž„แžšแžนแž„แž˜แžถแŸ†แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แž—แžถแž–แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸƒแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž›แŸ†แž“แŸ…แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž‘แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แŸ†แž–แŸแž‰ แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž…แŸ‚แž€แžแžถแž˜แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แž“แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แŸ—แž‚แžบแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœ แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž‡แžผแž“แž‡แžถ LMAPแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹ LMAP แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถแž–แŸ’แžšแžปแŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แž“แŸƒแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แžถแž“แž€แžแŸ‹แžแŸ’แžšแžถ แž‘แžปแž€แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แž›แŸ’แžขแž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž แžพแž™แž‚แŸแž…แž•แžปแžแž–แžธแž‡แž˜แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แžนแž„แž“แžนแž„แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹ แžซแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแŸ” แžŸแžทแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜ แž‘แŸ€แžแž–แžธ แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”แžแžพแžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžแŸ’แž›แŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŸแžฝแžšแžšแž€แž˜แžปแž“แž–แŸแž›แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธ?แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ€แž„แž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธ แžแžถแžแžพแž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžผแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž“แžทแž„/แžซแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž–แžปแŸ‡แžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แŸ… แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแž–แžปแŸ‡แžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ”แž‘แžธแž–แžธแžš แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‚แžฝแžแŸ’แžšแžฝแžแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžธแž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แž–แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แŸแž“แŸ’แž’(แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŠแžธแž“แž‚แžšแžผแž”แž“แžธแž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹) แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž˜แžผแž›แŸ” แžแžพแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž‡แžถแž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž…แž˜แŸ’แž”แž„แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ? แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž—แžถแž‚แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸแžแŸ’แž“ แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แž„แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ” แžœแžถแž‚แžบแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžŠแŸ„แŸ‡แžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแž™แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแžŠแžผแž…แž‡แžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž›แžพแž€แžกแžพแž„แžแžถแž„แž›แžพแŸ” แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแžŠแžธแžŠแŸ„แž™แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹แŸ– แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธ ( แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹แž…แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€) แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แžแžทแžแž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž“แŸƒแž‘แŸ†แž แŸ†แžŠแžธแžšแžฝแž˜แž‘แŸ†แžถแž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹ แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แŸ†แž“แžฝแž“แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแžทแž—แžถแž–แŸ”แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ‚แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž“แžผแžœแž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แž˜แŸ’แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž”แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ‹แž”แŸ†แžŽแŸ‚แž€แžŠแžธแž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹(แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†) แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžšแžšแžนแž”แžขแžผแžŸแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž”แž„แŸ‹แž›แžพแžขแŸŠแžธแž”แŸ‰แžผแžแŸ‚แž€แž”แžถแž“แŸ” แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แž แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž˜แŸ’แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแž˜แžทแž“แž‚แŸ„แžšแž–แžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแž“แžถแž‚แž แž แžพแž™แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแž™แž€แžŠแžธแž˜แž€แžœแžทแž‰ แžซแž›แž€แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž‘แŸ…แžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแžŠแŸ„แž™แž˜แžทแž“แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹ แžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž‘แŸ…แžŠแž›แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแŸ” แž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแžถแž…แž‘แŸ…แžšแžฝแž…แž•แŸ’แžŸแŸแž„แž‘แŸ€แžแž‚แžบแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž›แž€แŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„ แžแžถแž˜แž–แžทแžแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡ แž แžพแž™แž›แžทแžแžทแžแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹แž‚แžบแž€แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž„แŸ” แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™ แž“แžทแž„แž”แžถแŸ’แžšแž€แžŠแžแžถ แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž›แž‘แŸ’แž’แž•แž›แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แžขแžถแž…แž€แžพแžแž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžกแžพแž™แŸ” แž™แž›แŸ‹แž›แŸ’แžขแž€แžปแŸ†แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžŠแžธแžŠแŸ‚แž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แž„แŸ‹แž‘แžทแž‰แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžšแžบแž„!แžŠแžฝแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžแžพแžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž›แžทแžแžทแžแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžšแžนแž„แžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแž”แŸ€แž”แžŽแžถ? แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž”แŸ‚แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แžถแž“ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแŸ†แž”แžผแž„แž‚แžฝแžšแž•แŸ’แžแŸ„แžแž›แžพแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž˜แŸแž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแž–แžปแŸ‡แžกแžผแžแžทแŸ แžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž–แžทแž“แžทแžแŸ’แž™แžแžถแž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž”แž‰แŸ’แž แžถแž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž“แŸ…แž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžšแž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžทแž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžŠแžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แŸ” แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž…แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแž‡แŸ’แž‰แžถแž’แžš (แž€แŸ’แžšแžŸแžฝแž„แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžŠแŸ‚แž“แžŠแžธแž“แž‚แžšแžผแž”แž“แžธแž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜ แž“แžทแž„แžŸแŸ†แžŽแž„แŸ‹) แž™แŸ„แž„แž‘แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แž•แŸ‚แž“แž€แžถแžšแž˜แŸ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แŸ’แžšแž˜แž–แŸ’แžšแŸ€แž„แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž›แž€แŸ‹แŸ” ย  แžŠแŸ„แž™แžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŠแžผแž…แž“แŸแŸ‡ แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹แžŠแžพแž˜แž‘แŸ…แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžšแžนแž„แž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžทแŸ” แž“แŸแŸ‡แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸแž™แžแžถแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž“แžšแžŽแžถแžขแžถแž…แž™แž€แžŠแžธแžœแžทแž‰แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž›แŸˆแž‘แŸแžŸแŸˆแžŽแžถแž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ” แž€แžšแžŽแžธแž˜แžทแž“แž…แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžธแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžแžท แž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แž‘แž“แŸ‹แŸ” แžแžพแžขแŸ’แžœแžธแž‡แžถแžแžฝแž“แžถแž‘แžธแžแŸ’แžšแžนแž˜แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž‘แŸแžšแž”แŸ’แž›แž„แŸ‹แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸ?แž…แŸ†แžŽแžถแŸ†แžแžถ แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แžœแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แžถแž‡แžธแžœแŸˆแž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‡แžถแž˜แŸ’แž…แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแž“แŸƒแžŠแžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž›แž€แŸ‹ แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžœแžถแž“แžนแž„แž‡แžถแž‡แž˜แŸ’แž›แŸ„แŸ‡แž“แŸƒแž•แž›แž…แŸ†แžŽแŸแž‰ แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแžŠแžพแžšแžแžฝแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžถแž›แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แŸ” แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž‡แžถแž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžทแž“แžŸแž€แŸ’แžแžถแž“แžปแž–แž›แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž–แžธแž‘แžธแžแžถแŸ†แž„ แž แžพแž™แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž˜แž€แž›แž€แŸ‹แž‡แžถแžŠแžธแžแžผแž…แŸ— แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแž˜แžทแž“แž‚แžฝแž‘แž‘แžฝแž›แž”แžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž›แžถแž—แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžแžทแž”แžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ แŸ”แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž‚แŸ’แž“แžถ แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แžŠแžธแžกแžผแžแžทแŸแž…แžปแž„แž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™แž‚แžฝแžšแžขแžถแž…แž–แžทแž—แžถแž€แŸ’แžŸแžถ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แžฝแž™แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸƒแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž…แŸ’แž†แŸแž™แž–แžธแž›แž€แŸ’แžแžŽแŸˆแžแžถแž„แž›แžพแŸ”แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แžšแž€แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแžธแžกแžปแžแžทแŸแž›แž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžแžถแž˜แžšแž™แŸˆ Realestate.com.kh
แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžš ERแŸ– แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž”แŸ’แžแžถแž แŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™!
แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžš ERแŸ– แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž˜แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแž”แŸ’แžแžถแž แŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™!
June 7, 2022, 4:25 a.m.
Realestate News
Property Buyers & Sellers Advice
แž˜แž“แŸ’แžšแŸ’แžแžธแžšแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž—แžทแž”แžถแž›แž”แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž€แžถแžŸแžแžถ แž“แžนแž„แžŽแŸ‚แž“แžถแŸ†แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แŸ…แžแžถ"แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžš ERโ€ย แž™แŸ„แž„แžแžถแž˜แž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž“แŸƒแž“แžถแž™แž€แžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž“แžขแž“แŸ’แžแŸ„แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแŸแžŸแž“แŸ แž›แŸ„แž€ แžŸแžปแž แžœแžถแžŸแž“แžถ แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšER แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž“แžผแžœแžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž…แžผแž›แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž˜แžถแž“แžฏแž€แžŸแžถแžšแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แŸ†แžŽแžพแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹ แžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž แžทแžšแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠ แžแžถแž–แžฝแž€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แžขแžถแž…แž’แžถแž“แžถแž€แžถแžšแžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แŸ†แžถแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแžขแŸ†แžกแžปแž„แž–แŸแž›แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”แž…แŸ†แžŽแžปแž…แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžแŸ‹แžŸแŸ†แž‚แžถแž›แŸ‹แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‚แžบ แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‡แž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แž“แžพแžŸแžปแŸ†แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžแžถแž˜ E-Visa แžฌแž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แž˜แžทแž“แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžกแžพแž™ แžฌแžŸแŸ’แž“แžพแžŸแžปแŸ†แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž‘แŸ€แžแžกแžพแž™ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแž“แŸ…แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแŸ” แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžขแž“แŸ’แžแŸ„แž”แŸ’แžšแžœแŸแžŸแž“แŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‡แž“แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž€แŸแžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž”แŸ‚แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡แžŠแŸ‚แžšแŸ” โ€œแž›แŸ„แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแŸŠแžผแžŸแžขแžถแž™แžปแŸคแŸฉแž†แŸ’แž“แŸ†แžถแž‡แžถแž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‡แž“แž˜แž€แž–แžธแžƒแŸ’แžœแžธแž“แžกแŸแž“ แžขแŸŠแžผแžŸแŸ’แžšแžถแŸ’แžแž›แžธ แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž‡แžทแžแžœแžแŸ’แžแž—แŸ’แž“แŸ† แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถแž›แŸ„แž€แžŸแŸ’แžœแžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžš แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถแž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž€แŸ†แž–แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ… แž“แžนแž„ แž˜แžทแž“แž‘แŸ…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸ แž™แŸ‰แžถแž„แžŽแžถแž€แŸแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ‚แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž™แžพแž„แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž‡แž˜แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแŸ”โ€ แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แž”แŸ’แžšแž แŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแž™แŸ„แž‡แž“แŸ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแžถแžšแž€แžถแžšแžขแž“แžปแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž“แŸ…แž˜แžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžนแžแžแžทแž…แž“แŸ…แžกแžพแž™แŸ” แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‡แž“แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแžšแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžšแž™แŸˆแž–แŸแž›แž™แžผแžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแžšแž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžšแžถแž›แŸ‹แž†แŸ’แž“แŸ†แžถ แžŠแŸ„แž™แž‚แŸ’แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž„แžถแžšแž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž–แžทแžแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แžŠ แž“แžทแž„แž‡แŸ†แž“แžฝแž‰แžขแŸ’แžœแžธแžกแžพแž™แŸ”แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แŸแž‰แž˜แžแžทแž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž‚แŸแž แž‘แŸ†แž–แŸแžšแž“แŸ…แž›แžพแž‚แŸแž แžŠแŸ’แž‹แž‘แŸ†แž–แŸแžšย Khmer440 แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถแŸ– โ€œแžœแžถแž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžพ แžš แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžš แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž†แŸ’แž„แž›แŸ‹แžแžถแžแžพแž แžทแžšแž‰แŸ’แž‰แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžนแžแžŽแžถแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž แŸ…แžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž›แŸ†แž“แžนแž„?โ€โ€œแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แŸ’แžšแžพแž”แŸ’แžšแžถแžŸแŸ‹แž˜แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แŸ€แž scobienzโ€ แž”แžถแž“แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžถย โ€œย แž“แŸ…แžแŸแžแŸ’แžแž—แžผแž€แŸแžแž†แŸ’แž“แŸ†แžถแŸขแŸ แŸ แŸฆแž€แŸแž˜แžถแž“แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ€แž„แž“แŸแŸ‡แž•แž„แžŠแŸ‚แžš แž‡แžฝแž™แž€แŸ‚แžแž˜แŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž•แž„ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแžแŸ’แž‰แžปแŸ†แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แžแžปแžŸ แž“แžทแž™แžถแž™แž–แžธแžŸแŸ’แžแžถแž“แž—แžถแž–แž”แž…แŸ’แž…แžปแž”แŸ’แž”แž“แŸ’แž“แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžแŸƒ แž”แž“แŸ’แž‘แžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžธแž”แž‰แŸ’แž‡แžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹ แŸฆแŸ แŸ แŸ แŸ แž”แžถแžแž…แŸ†แžŽแžผแž›แž”แŸ’แžšแž…แŸ†แžถแžแŸ‚ แžฌแžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแžแŸ†แž€แž›แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž˜แžถแžŽ แŸจแŸ แŸ แŸ แŸ แŸ แž”แžถแžแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แžŽแž“แžธแž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžš แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŸแŸ’แž˜แžพแž“แžนแž„ แŸกแŸงแŸ แŸ แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถแžšแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž˜แžฝแž™แžแŸ‚แž“แŸƒแž”แŸ’แžšแž…แŸ†แžŽแžผแž› แžฌแŸขแŸฃแŸ แŸ แŸ แžŠแžปแž›แŸ’แž›แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‚แžŽแž“แžธแž’แž“แžถแž‚แžถแžšแŸ”โ€แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แž‘แž”แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžแžทแžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž“แŸƒแž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ„แž’แž“แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸ แž›แŸ„แž€แžœแžถแžŸแž“แžถแž”แžถแž“แž–แž“แŸ’แž™แž›แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžแžถแžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžšแžผ แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแž”แŸ‹แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แžทแž“แžขแžถแž…แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž‡แžถแž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŸแžทแž‘แŸ’แž’แžทแžŠแžธ แžฌแžขแž…แž›แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž”แžถแž“แžกแžพแž™แŸ”แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แžœแžถแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžšแžผแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž“แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ แž‘แŸ„แŸ‡แž”แžธแž‡แžถแž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž”แŸ’แžแžผแžšแž”แŸ‚แž”แž“แŸแŸ‡แž€แŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แŸ”แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŸแžถแž€แžŸแžฝแžšแžขแŸ†แž–แžธแž”แŸ’แžšแž’แžถแž“แž”แž‘แž“แŸแŸ‡แž“แžถแž™แž€แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แŸ’แžšแž„แž‘แžผแž‘แŸ…แž€แŸ’แžšแžปแž˜แž แŸŠแžปแž“แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ Independent Property Services (IPS) แž›แŸ„แž€ Grant Fitzgerald แž”แžถแž“แž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž›แžพแž™ แžแžถ โ€œแžœแžถแž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแžทแž…แžแžฝแž…แž˜แŸ‚แž“แž‘แŸ‚แž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แŸ”โ€แž‚แžถแžแŸ‹แž”แžถแž“แž”แž“แŸ’แžแž‘แŸ€แžแžแžถ โ€œแžแžœแžทแž€แžถแžšแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž“แžทแžœแžแŸ’แžแž“แŸแž‡แž“ แž‚แžบแž˜แžถแž“แž€แž˜แŸ’แžšแžนแžแž˜แžฝแž™แž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ†แžŽแžแŸ‹แž…แŸ’แž”แžถแžŸแŸ‹แž›แžถแžŸแŸ‹แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž€แžถแžšแž‡แžฝแž› แž“แžทแž„แž›แž€แŸ‹แžŠแžผแž…แŸ’แž“แŸแŸ‡แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž˜แžถแž“แž•แž›แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แžœแžถแžขแžถแž…แž”แŸ‰แŸ‡แž–แžถแž›แŸ‹แž…แŸ†แž–แŸ„แŸ‡แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžแŸ‚แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแžŠแŸ‚แž› แž˜แžถแž“แžŸแŸ’แžแž„แŸ‹แžŠแžถแžšแž‘แžถแž”แžแŸ‚แž”แŸ‰แžปแžŽแŸ’แžŽแŸ„แŸ‡แŸ”โ€แž”แŸ’แžšแž—แŸแž‘แž‘แžทแžŠแŸ’แž‹แžถแž€แžถแžš ER Visas แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž”แžถแž“แžšแŸ†แž–แžนแž„แžแžถแžขแžถแž…แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžŠแŸ†แžŽแžพแžšแž€แžถแžšแž“แŸ…แžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž…แŸแž“แŸ’แž‘แžŸแž”แŸ’แžแžถแž แŸแž€แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž™ แž”แŸ’แžšแžŸแžทแž“แž”แžพแž˜แžทแž“แž˜แžถแž“แž€แžถแžšแž”แŸ’แžšแŸ‚แž”แŸ’แžšแžฝแž› แžฌแž–แž“แŸ’แž™แžถแžšแž–แŸแž›แŸ”แžŸแŸ’แžœแŸ‚แž„แž™แž›แŸ‹แž”แž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž˜แžขแŸ†แž–แžธ แž‡แžธแžœแžทแžแžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž‡แž“แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ...
แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž“แŸ…แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ โ€‹ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆ
แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžแŸ’แž˜แžธแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž“แŸ…แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ โ€‹ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆ
June 6, 2022, 5:05 p.m.
Realestate News
Property Buyers & Sellers Advice
แžขแžแžทแžแžทแž‡แž“แž‘แžทแž‰แž•แŸ’แž‘แŸ‡ แž“แžทแž„แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แžนแž„แžŸแŸ’แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แžŸแŸ’แž‘แžพแžšแž‡แŸ’แžšแžพแžŸแžšแžพแžŸแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž˜แžฝแž™แžŽแžถแž”แžถแž“แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แž€แžถแžš แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž–แžถแžŽแžทแž‡แŸ’แž‡แž€แž˜แŸ’แž˜แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ„แŸ‡แž–แŸแž‡แŸ’แžšแž–แžธแžแŸ’แž„แŸƒแž‘แžธ แŸจ-แŸกแŸ  แžแŸ‚แž€แž‰แŸ’แž‰แžถแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆแŸ” Realestate.com.kh แž˜แŸ„แž‘แž“แž—แžถแž–แž”แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž›แžถแž™แž‡แžถแž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แžขแž“แžกแžถแž‰ แžŸแž˜แŸ’แžšแžถแž”แŸ‹แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ”แžœแžแŸ’แžแžปแž”แŸ†แžŽแž„แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž…แž„แŸ‹แžฒแŸ’แž™แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž˜แž€แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถ แž”แžถแž“แžƒแžพแž‰แž‚แŸ’แžšแž”แŸ‹แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแžŸแŸ‹แž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แžแŸ‚แž˜แžฝแž™แŸ” แž›แžพแžŸแž–แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž‘แŸ€แž แžขแžแžทแžแžทแž‡แž“แžขแžถแž…แžšแžธแž€แžšแžถแž™แž‡แžถแž˜แžฝแž™แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžแž›แŸ‹แž‡แžฝแž“แž‡แžถแž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‘แŸ€แžแžŠแŸ‚แž›แž˜แžถแž“แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแŸ” แž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แž‡แžถแž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แžแžถแŸ†แž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž’แŸ†แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแžแž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž–แŸ’แžšแžนแžแŸ’แžแžทแž€แžถแžšแžŽแŸแž“แžนแž„แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž’แŸ†แŸ—แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแŸ” แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž”แžถแž“แž‚แžถแŸ†แž‘แŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ„แž™แžŸแž˜แžถแž‚แž˜แž“แŸแžœแžถแž™แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒ แž“แžทแž„แž—แŸ’แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แž„แžถแžšแžขแž…แž›แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถ แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž“แžนแž„แž•แŸ’แžแŸ„แž แžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แž›แžพแž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แž“แŸƒแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž“แžนแž„แž‘แžถแž€แž‘แžถแž‰แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแŸ”แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžŠแŸ‚แž›แžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แžšแžฝแž˜แž˜แžถแž“แŸˆ ย  โ€œแž€แžถแžšแžแžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžกแžพแž„แž’แŸ†แž”แŸ†แž•แžปแž แž”แŸ‰แžปแž“แŸ’แžแŸ‚แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžขแž—แžทแžœแžŒแŸ’แžแž“แŸแžŸแŸ†แžแžถแž“แŸ‹แŸ—แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž…แžปแŸ‡แžˆแŸ’แž˜แŸ„แŸ‡แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแžŠแžถแž€แŸ‹แž”แž„แŸ’แž แžถแž‰แž–แžธแž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž–แžฝแž€แž‚แŸแŸ” แž—แžถแž‚แž…แŸ’แžšแžพแž“แž‡แžถแžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž›แžพแž€แž‘แžธแž˜แžฝแž™แž“แŸแŸ‡แž†แŸ’แž›แžปแŸ‡แž”แž‰แŸ’แž…แžถแŸ†แž„แž–แžธแž€แžถแžšแž”แž“แŸ’แžแž€แžพแž“แžกแžพแž„แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžแŸ‚แžแŸ’แž›แžถแŸ†แž„ แž“แžทแž„แž‘แžถแž˜แž‘แžถแžšแžฒแŸ’แž™แž‚แž˜แŸ’แžšแŸ„แž„แž˜แžถแž“แž‚แžปแžŽแž—แžถแž–แŸ” แžแž˜แŸ’แž›แŸƒแž“แŸƒแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แžŸแž˜แž›แŸ’แž˜แž˜แž”แžพแž’แŸ€แž”แž‘แŸ…แž“แžนแž„แž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž“แŸ…แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžแŸ†แž”แž“แŸ‹แŸ” แž“แŸ…แž–แŸแž›แžŠแŸ‚แž›แž‡แžถแž”แŸ’แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแž˜แžฝแž™แž…แžถแž”แŸ‹แžขแžถแžšแž˜แŸ’แž˜แžŽแŸแž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž›แžพแž€แžถแžšแž•แž›แžทแž แž“แžทแž„แžœแžทแžŸแŸแž™แž‘แŸแžŸแž…แžšแžŽแŸ แž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแž‡แžฝแž›แž‚แžบแžšแŸ†แž–แžนแž„แžแžถแž“แžนแž„แž“แŸ…แžแŸ‚แžšแžนแž„แž˜แžถแŸ†แŸ” แž€แžถแžšแžแŸ†แžถแž„แž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแž‚แžบแžœแŸแž‘แžทแž€แžถแžšแž‘แžธแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแžšแžŠแžพแž˜แŸ’แž”แžธแžฒแŸ’แž™แž’แŸ’แžœแžพแž€แžถแžšแž•แŸ’แžŸแž–แŸ’แžœแž•แŸ’แžŸแžถแž™แžŠแž›แŸ‹แž‘แžถแŸ†แž„แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž‘แžทแž‰แž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แžŸแŸ’แžšแžปแž€ แž“แžทแž„แž”แžšแž‘แŸแžŸแžŠแŸ„แž™แžšแŸ†แž–แžนแž„แžแžถแžขแžถแž…แž‘แžถแž€แŸ‹แž‘แžถแž‰แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แž”แžถแž“แž‡แžถแž„ แŸกแŸ ,แŸ แŸ แŸ  แž“แžถแž€แŸ‹แŸ”แž€แž€แŸ‹แž€แž“แŸ’แž›แŸ‚แž„แž‡แžฝแž›แžแž„แŸ‹ แžŸแžผแž˜แž•แŸ’แž‰แžพแž–แžแŸŒแž˜แžถแž“แž›แŸ†แžขแžทแžแž•แŸ’แž‘แžถแž›แŸ‹แžแŸ’แž›แžฝแž“แž˜แž€แž€แžถแž“แŸ‹แžขแŸ’แž“แž€แžšแŸ€แž”แž…แŸ†แžšแž”แžŸแŸ‹แž™แžพแž„ แžŸแžผแž˜แž…แžปแž…แž‘แžธแž“แŸแŸ‡แž…แžผแž›แž‘แžŸแŸ’แžŸแž“แžถแž€แŸ’แž“แžปแž„แž€แžถแžšแž–แžทแž–แžŽแŸŒแžขแž…แž›แž“แž‘แŸ’แžšแž–แŸ’แž™ แž“แžทแž„แž€แžถแžšแžœแžทแž“แžทแž™แŸ„แž‚แž“แŸ…แž€แž˜แŸ’แž–แžปแž‡แžถแž†แŸ’แž“แžถแŸ† แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฆ แžŠแŸ„แž™แžฅแžแž‚แžทแžแžแŸ’แž›แŸƒ! แžขแžถแž…แžšแž€แž”แžถแž“แž“แžผแžœแžŸแŸ†แž”แžปแžแŸ’แžšแžขแž‰แŸ’แž‡แžพแž‰แž…แžผแž›แžšแžฝแž˜แŸˆ แžแŸ’แžšแžผแžœแž€แžถแžšแžŸแŸ†แž”แžปแžแŸ’แžšแžŠแŸ‚แžšแžซแž‘?FIND OUT MORE
Strata Title Transfer Process, Q & A
Strata Title Transfer Process, Q & A
June 6, 2022, 5:07 p.m.
Realestate News
Property Buyers & Sellers Advice
Cambodian laws towards land titles for foreign ownership have been largely untested amidst the current construction boom. After months of collaboration with the lawyers of Sok Siphana & Associates and National 6A Investment, the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC) has now started to transfer strata titles to purchasers of residential units - creating legally binding ownership. Realestate.com.khย spoke with Antoine Petit, executive director for National 6A Investment - the development company and property manager for the Galaxy Residence on Chroy Changvar - about the various pitfalls that all investors should be aware of when acquiring strata titles. Realestate.com.kh: What are the steps to creating a Strata title? Petit: At the very first stage, the developer acquires the land that the development will be on with a hard title in the name of the development company. This happened around four years ago for National 6A Investment. However, from this original master title you cannot directly transfer private unit ownerships to individual buyers. Before this, you must first transfer the total collection of split titles into the developerโ€™s name and ownership. In our case, these were 51 separate titles for 51 units, made from the original, single hard title. The land department of the ministry will also screen your common area regulations and practices at this stage. If the land department is satisfied that the co-owned areas will be correctly managed and insured, then the strata titles will be issued. Once these 51 titles have been created and transferred into the companyโ€™s ownership, we can proceed to transferring these individual titles to the individual buyers. Realestate.com.kh: What is involved in the transfer of the strata title from the development company to the end buyer and owner? Petit:ย The MLMUPC requires fully certified documentation of the identity and marital status of the end buyer and these documents must also be supplied and translated into Khmer. Importantly, the strata title is solely in Khmer, thus no English names are permitted on the strata title and all buyers need their name to be translated. Khmer buyers, foreign buyers and the development company all must satisfy slightly different process and documentation demands. During this stage, we chose to engage the services of Sok Siphana & Associates to review the certified documents and their translation, to liaise with the authority at the land department and to provide legal assistance to buyers along the process until the transfer tax payment. Realestate.com.kh: Does the buyer have to be in Cambodia to transfer the new strata title into their possession? Petit: Yes. The buyers must physically be present to affix their thumbprint on their certified documentation, but most importantly on Vente Definitive and on Application for Ownership Transfer, both of which are standard templates to be provided by the land department. This means international investors must come back to Cambodia to get the title transferred. Realestate.com.kh: What costs are accrued during the transfer process? Petit:ย There is a public service fee per strata title for the conversion of the master title. There is also a public service fee for each individual strata title to be issued in the buyerโ€™s name. Concerning the transfer tax, once the set of certified documentation is reviewed and accepted by the land department, the exact same documentation with other forms will be submitted to the General Department of Taxation. The tax officials will then issue an invoice with the amount of transfer tax to be paid after assessment of the property value based on their determined ranges and calculation method. After issuance of the evidence from the General Department of Taxation that the tax has been paid by the buyer, the land department will complete the title transfer. Realestate.com.kh: What if the buyer refuses the strata title transfer? Petit:ย In theory, this will bring problems when it comes to resale because the second buyer will have difficulties to do a thorough examination or to have certitude that there are no disputes, mortgages, judgments or unpaid taxes associated with the property sold. Pure investors are usually resistant to fulfill the physical paperwork and monetary demands to transfer the ownership in their name. Some developers in this case may accept to hold the title for them - but this can cause complications for buyers later. It is not really advised. On the other hand, such an arrangement also creates landlord liabilities for the developer holding the strata title. An effective way to mitigate this for the reassurance of the buyer is to enlist quality legal support, to ensure constant communication with the developer and to get education surrounding the process. Hiring a professional legal firm with experience in this has been crucial - because they can make this transfer process as smooth and predictable as possible. Learn more about Cambodian land titles, strata title transfers and foreign ownership regulation on Realestate.com.kh today!
A Very Simple Guide to Managing your Household Budget
A Very Simple Guide to Managing your Household Budget
June 6, 2022, 5:07 p.m.
Realestate News
Home & Living
Property Buyers & Sellers Advice
Nobody likes to think about money! But, in order to save for your new home, you will need to budget. And this budget only gets harder as your family grows.ย Wondering where to start? Realestate.com.kh has created the following guide to creating and sticking with a monthly budget and we have even created an online Budget Planner to help you โ€“ย Click Hereย to see it! We believe every Cambodian should be able to afford a home and this is our way of helping you to keep more money in your pocket and getting a handle on your finances so that you can make your new home a reality.How to budget for a home using theย Realestate.com.kh Budget Planner:The following are a few basic budget tips to help keep more money in your pocket and get a handle on your household finances. 1. First of all, list your monthly income โ€” including everything that earns you money.ย List all of the costs you have to pay each month โ€” Including rent, power, gas, car repayments, school uniforms, food etc. In short, anything that is a necessity in your and your familyโ€™s life. 2. List all of the costs you can avoid from the previous list โ€” this includes all things that are not necessary in your life, including entertainment, take away food, fancy new clothes, travel etc. This represents your โ€œexpendable incomeโ€: money that doesnโ€™t always need to be spent! It is very important that you and your family are honest about what you donโ€™t really need, if you are serious about saving.Now that you have defined what you HAVE TO PAY and what YOU LIKE TO PAY each month, you can control your budget for the next month by reducing your expendable income spending.3. Subtract your necessary costs from your total income to see what remains for the next monthโ€™s budget. This figure is the amount of money you can potentially save each month if you control your spending habits. Completing this exercise should help you review your spending patterns and make better financial decisions. The better your budget, the more control you can have over your monthly savings. ย  Want to learn more about improving your household budget?ย Check another useful blog post on Realestate.com.kh relevant to budgets: โ€œTips to help you improve the health of your household budgetโ€Or get straight onto theย Realestate.com.kh Budget Plannerย now!!
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